1. Key Eligibility Pathways

There are three main streams for the Subclass 186 visa:

  • Direct Entry Stream: For those who have never worked (or only worked briefly) in Australia. Requires a formal Skills Assessment and at least 3 years of relevant work experience.

  • Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream: For those who already hold a Subclass 482 (TSS) visa and have worked for their employer for at least 2 years (reduced from the 3 years shown in older documents).

  • Labour Agreement Stream: For those sponsored by an employer with a specific migration agreement with the government.

2. Updated Requirements for 2026

  • Age: Must be under 45 years at the time of application (some exemptions apply for high earners or researchers).

  • English: Must demonstrate "Competent English" (e.g., IELTS 6.0 in all bands or PTE equivalent).

  • Salary Threshold (New for 2026):

    • As of July 1, 2026, the minimum salary threshold (TSMIT) is set to rise to $79,499 AUD.

    • For the permanent residency pathway specifically, many roles now fall under the Specialist Skills Threshold, which is significantly higher (approx. $146,717 AUD).

  • Health & Character: Full medical exams and police clearances from every country you have lived in for 12+ months are required.

3. Fees & Processing Times

The Australian government adjusted fees in late 2025/early 2026.

Category 2026 Estimated Cost (AUD)
Main Applicant $4,910
Additional Adult (18+) $2,455
Dependent Child $1,230
Processing Time 12 to 20 months (Direct Entry is currently the slowest)

Note on Employer Costs: Your employer is responsible for paying the Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) levy, which ranges from $3,000 to $5,000 depending on the size of the business. By law, the employer cannot pass this cost on to you.

4. Benefits of the 186 Visa

Unlike the previous visa (491/489), the 186 is a Permanent Visa from day one. It allows you to:

  • Stay in Australia indefinitely.

  • Work and study without restriction.

  • Enroll in Medicare (Australia's public healthcare system).

  • Sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residency.

  • Apply for Australian Citizenship after meeting residency requirements (usually 4 years).